How Economic Indicators Affect Forex Market?
Saturday, April 26th, 2008Just like technical and fundamental indicators, economic indicators influence the forex market quite strongly. The most influential technical indicators are the gross domestic product (GDP), purchasing managers index (PMI), producer price index (PPI), industrial production, consumer price index (CPI), durable goods, employment cost index (ECI), retail sales, and housing starts report.
Now you can imagine how important it is to follow this bunch of economic indicators to earn a good grasp of forex. The GDP is the sum of all goods and services produced either by domestic or foreign companies. It indicates the growth of a country’s economy and directly gets reflected on the price of the currency of the country. When the GDP is reflected to be high, the exchange rate of the currency goes up as more people become interested in buying that particular currency.
Industrial production indirectly measures the change in the production of a nation’s factories, mines, etc., and also measures their industrial capacity. As the manufacturing sector accounts for one-quarter of the economy, it directly affects the forex market.
PMI released by Institute for Supply Management every month indicates national manufacturing conditions from various data. Up and down of this index for a specific country also influences the forex rates.
PPI measures price changes in the manufacturing sector and again indirectly reflects the state of economy of the country.
CPI is a measure of the average price level paid by urban consumers. It reports price changes in over 200 categories. It also includes various user fees and taxes associated with the prices of specific goods and services. This is a major factor influencing many other economic parameters and therefore considered to be a major parameter responsible for affecting the forex market.
Orders for durable goods measures new orders placed with domestic manufacturers and somewhat indirectly reflects the future growth of the domestic industry, which gets translated in terms of overall growth of the economy.
ECI is a measure of the number of jobs in more than 500 sectors and it estimates businesses volumes. It also reflects the nation’s economic growth. When the unemployment goes up, it reflects slower economic development and in turn brings down the demand for the currency in international market.
Retail sales report is a measure of volume of business in retail trade throughout the nation. It includes durable and nondurable merchandise sold and services and excise taxes.
Housing starts report measures the number of residential units coming up each month. This sector is very sensitive to interest rates changes, which signals major economic chain of actions. The current US economic condition is largely influenced by this change in rates, which in turn influenced the global economic situation and affected the forex market in a large way.